#1002 German
War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords:
It is a very good well kept medal, in used but unmarked condition.
It has a nice light patina and there are a few tarnish marks
to the swords and cross. This is a common medal and as far
as I am aware has not been faked yet! It is a great starter
for the German WW2 Medal Collector.
Information on the War Merit Cross(Kriegsverdienstkreuz):
This award was created by Adolf Hitler in 1939 as a successor
to the non-combatant Iron Cross which was used in earlier
wars (same medal but with a different ribbon). The award was
graded the same as the Iron Cross: War Merit Cross Second
Class, War Merit Cross First Class, and Knights Cross of the
War Merit Cross.
The award had two variants: with swords
given to soldiers for exceptional service in battle above
and beyond the call of duty (but not worthy of an
Iron Cross which was more a bravery award), and without swords
for meritorious service behind the lines which could also
be awarded to civilians. Recipients had to have the lower
grade of the award before getting the next level. There was
also another version below the 2nd class simply called the
War Merit Medal (German: Kriegsverdienstmedaille), set up
in 1940 for civilians in order to offset the large number
of 2nd class without swords being awarded. It was usually
given to those workers in factories who significantly exceeded
work quotas.
A tradition was set up that winners of the Knights
Cross of the War Merit Cross would be awarded the medal by
winners of the Knights Cross of the Iron Cross, symbolizing
the link between the combat soldier and their supporters who
helped keep the war effort going.
There was one extra grade of the War Merit Cross,
which was created at the suggestion of Albert Speer: The Knights
Cross of the War Merit Cross in Gold, but this was never officially
placed on the list of national awards as it came about in
1945 and there was no time to officially promugate the award
before the war ended. The Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
in Gold (without swords) was awarded to two recipients on
20 April 1945: Franz Hahne and Karl Saur.
The ribbon of the War Merit Cross was in red-white-black-white-red;
that was, the red and black colors being reversed from the
ribbon of the World War II version of the Iron Cross.
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£1.50 |
£2.10 |
£6.80 |
£7.00 |
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